Which term refers to a cash reserve set aside for future replacements?

• A. Replacement fund.
• B. Operating reserve.
• C. Contingency fund.
• D. Investment fund.

Answer: (A)

When planning finances for asset management, you set aside a cash reserve specifically to replace major assets as they reach the end of their useful life. This dedicated pool ensures there are funds available when replacements are needed, preventing sudden spikes in expenses and helping maintain service levels. The term that matches this purpose is a replacement fund. An operating reserve is for covering ongoing, day-to-day operating costs during shortfalls; a contingency fund covers unforeseen events or cost overruns; an investment fund is for growing wealth through investments rather than financing planned replacements.